It’s Higher For Longer All Over Again

EUR/USD jumps to near 1.0400 in Thursday’s European session as US Dollar’s (USD) bulls take a breather after a sharp run-up on Wednesday. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, clings to gains near a fresh two-year high above 108.00. The Greenback attracted significant bids after the Federal Reserve (Fed) reduced its key borrowing rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.25%-4.50% on Wednesday, as expected, but signaled fewer interest rate cuts for the next year.

In the latest dot plot, the Fed revised its projections for the number of interest rate cuts in 2025 to two from the four forecasted in the September monetary policy meeting. 

In the press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell pointed to uncertainty over inflation, easing downside risks to employment and strong growth in the second half of the year as factors that forced officials to turn cautious on interest rate cuts. "I also point out that we're closer to the neutral rate, which is another reason to be cautious about further moves," Powell added.

Meanwhile, the Fed has also revised the forecast for the core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), the Fed's preferred inflation measure, for 2025 to 2.5%, up from prior estimates of 2.2% in its latest economic projections.

Jerome Powell refrained from commenting on the consequences of the incoming immigration, tariff, and taxation policies by President-elect Donald Trump on the economy. "It is very premature to make any kind of conclusions,” he said. “We don’t know what will be tariffed, from what countries, for how long, in what size," Powell added.

Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD rises as Euro recovers

EUR/USD advances on Thursday as the Euro (EUR) performs strongly against its major peers even though European Central Bank (ECB) officials have guided a continuation of the policy-easing spell in 2025. The ECB has already reduced its Deposit Facility rate by 100 basis points (bps) to 3% and is expected to cut by a similar margin next year.

ECB policymaker and Governor of National Bank of Belgium Pierre Wunsch has also backed four more interest rate cuts, citing concerns over Eurozone economic growth due to protectionist US policies under Trump’s administration. “Four more rate cuts are a meaningful scenario that I feel relatively comfortable with,” Wunsch said.

Pierre Wunsch openly discussed a potential Euro parity with the US Dollar in an attempt to compensate for the 10% tariffs by the US. “If the Euro touches parity against the dollar, we wouldn't lose as much in terms of competitiveness,” Wunsch said and added: “A larger Euro depreciation would cushion the impact of tariffs on growth.”

In Thursday’s session, the shared currency pair will be influenced by the US Initial Jobless Claims data for the week ending December 13 and the second estimate of Q3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which will be published at 13:30 GMT.

On Friday, investors will pay close attention to the US PCE inflation data for November. The core PCE Price Index data is estimated to have accelerated to 2.9% from 2.8% in October. On month, the inflation measure is expected to have grown by 0.2%, slower than the prior release of 0.3%.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD recovers from 1.0340

EUR/USD bounces back after refreshing a more than three-week low at 1.0340 after the Fed meeting. However, the outlook of the major currency pair remains clearly bearish as all short-to-long-term Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are declining. 

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) slides into the bearish range of 20.00-40.00, suggesting that a fresh downside momentum has been triggered.

Looking down, the pair could decline to near the round-level support of 1.0200 after breaking below the two-year low of 1.0330. Conversely, the 20-day EMA near 1.0500 will be the key barrier for the Euro bulls.

Source: FXSTREET

Sometimes, the truth is hard to say—and even harder to hear. The Federal Reserve (Fed) announced another 25bp cut as widely expected and priced in, but hinted that there will be just about two rate cuts throughout next year. The GDP forecasts for this year and the next were revised higher, the unemployment rate lower, and more importantly, the inflation projections were sensibly higher compared to the September projections. The verdict was clear: the Fed must slow down. Powell said that they’re ‘at or near a point at which it will be appropriate to slow the pace of further adjustments’. Fun fact: they have started cutting rates just three months ago – with a jumbo cut. I think I’ve rarely seen a Fed team acting this erratic.

The market reaction was very aggressive, of course. The US 2-year yield spiked past the 4.35%, the 10-year spiked past 4.50%. The S&P500 dropped nearly 3%, Nasdaq 100’s more rate-sensitive, growth stocks tumbled 3.60% and the Dow Jones smashed more than 2.50%, and extended losses to more than 6% since the beginning of December for the 10th straight session – apparently its longest since 1974. Note that the Dow Jones has been diverging negatively from its tech-heavy peers since the beginning of the month – signalling a renewed concentration on tech stocks. But this time, even the rising stars of the tech couldn’t swim against the tide. Broadcom tumbled nearly 7% yesterday, while Nvidia lost 1.14%. Altogether, the Magnificent 7 stocks gave back a hefty 4.40% after the Fed announcement.

The Fed may have spoiled this year’s Santa rally, as its hawkish shift could trigger a deeper correction across US equity markets—which have enjoyed two stellar years largely thanks to Big Tech. Excluding these giants, the S&P 493 delivered solid, albeit far less impressive, performance. Non-tech sectors have been waiting for Fed rate cuts to claim their share of the pie. Unfortunately, the latest equity rally may fade before it extends to these overlooked corners of the market.

In FX and commodities, the US dollar rallied aggressively across the board, the dollar index jumped more than 1% and gold tipped a toe below the $2600 per ounce and below its 100-DMA. Higher US yields increase the opportunity cost of holding the non-interest bearing gold, yet an accelerated selloff and a prolonged weakness in equity markets could drive capital toward the safety of the yellow metal.

The EURUSD tumbled to 1.0344 on the back of a sharp hawkish shift from the Fed, and the bears are now eyeing the parity as their next big target. On the way, the 1.02 – 61.8% Fibonacci retracement on post-pandemic rebound – should provide the last major support to the EURUSD.

In Japan, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) maintained its policy rate unchanged. Only one out of 9 members voted to hike rates today. The others said they needed more time to assess the risks from Trump policies and the wage outlook. As such, the USDJPY rallied above the 155 level, and is supported by the combination of more hawkish Fed and less hawkish BoJ.

The Bank of England (BoE) is the next major central bank to announce its policy verdict later today. The British policymakers are expected maintain rates unchanged at today’s MPC meeting. The BoE had turned relatively bearish earlier this year, before the Autumn Budget announcement. But the higher government spending plans gave cold feet to Mr Bailey, who immediately stepped back from his ‘more aggressive rate cut’ plans. The problem is, the benefits of higher government spending will probably kick in after the pain of higher taxes to finance it.

And the BoE may have to give its support during this period without fuelling inflation – that’s started giving signs of heating up over the past two months. It’s complicated. As per sterling, Cable was hit by a broadly stronger US dollar yesterday. A cautious stance from the BoE may slow down but not reverse the negative trend provided that the UK’s economy – which performed surprisingly well this year – could feel the pinch of higher taxes before it enjoys the benefits of improved growth. The ‘pain before gain’ scenario could keep the sterling bulls on the sidelines.

In energy, the Fed’s hawkish shift dampened an early rebound in oil prices yesterday. The rebound had been supported by lower-than-expected US oil inventories last week, but the barrel of US crude slipped back to $70 per barrel. The Fed’s cautious stance, coupled with a weak demand outlook and ample supply, lent further strength to the bears. We anticipate rangebound trading within the $67–$70 per barrel range.

Hawkish Outcome: Fresh Highs for GBP/EUR

Above: GBP/EUR at daily intervals.

Dovish Outcome: A Fall Back to 1.20

Source: Poundsterlinglive

GBP/JPY has halted its two-day losing streak, trading around 195.50 during the Asian session on Thursday. The GBP/JPY cross is appreciating as the Japanese Yen (JPY) struggles after the release of the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) decision to keep interest rates unchanged.

The Bank of Japan maintained its policy rate for the third consecutive meeting, keeping the short-term rate target within the range of 0.15%-0.25% after its two-day monetary policy review, in line with market expectations.

The Summary of the BoJ Policy Statement stated that Inflation is expected to reach a level broadly consistent with the BoJ's price target in the latter half of its three-year projection period, extending through fiscal 2026. However, uncertainty surrounding Japan's economic and price outlook remains significant. The impact of foreign exchange (FX) volatility on inflation could be more pronounced than in the past, owing to changes in corporate wage and price-setting behaviors.

The upside of the GBP/JPY cross is bolstered by the improved Pound Sterling (GBP), which could be attributed to the increased likelihood of the Bank of England (BoE) keeping interest rates unchanged later in the day while remaining focused on addressing elevated domestic inflation.

Data showed on Wednesday that the UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.6% year-over-year in November following 2.3% growth in October. Core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy items, increased 3.5% YoY in November, compared to a previous rise of 3.3%. Meanwhile, the annual services inflation steadied at 5%, below forecasts of 5.1% but above the BoE's estimate of 4.9%.

Source: FXSTREET