Bruegel

Central banks should take a macro approach to managing system-wide risks stemming from the climate transition.

The European Commission should prioritise capital markets supervisory integration and banking-union completion

This analysis compares the state of play in solar capacity in both the US and Europe.

EU debt rules should not be changed to exempt increased defence spending, but some flexibility could be considered.

This working paper explores the tension between rapidly increasing artificial intelligence investment costs and the slower pace of productivity growth.

In this paper, we propose the creation of an EU funding mechanism to internalise the positive externalities provided by national air-defence systems.

European public goods should be the linchpin of a new political and institutional contract.

The volume and complexity of EU laws continue to increase despite measures taken in previous mandates to make existing legislation less burdensome.

Energy and climate cooperation has mutual benefits for the UK and EU, the obstacles are political.