Bruegel

In this Policy Brief, we assess the investment needed to achieve the 2030 climate goal and climate neutrality by 2050.

A modest experiment shows that a specialised Brussels policy audience broadly agrees with Mario Draghi’s report on EU competitiveness.

Free carbon allowances for EU industrial companies are being phased out, but inconsistencies remain.

Ireland’s massive tax windfall highlights once again the pressing need for reform of profit allocation rules.

In her instructions to the incoming EU competition commissioner, Ursula von der Leyen equivocates on the issue of national champions

Central banks should take a macro approach to managing system-wide risks stemming from the climate transition.

The European Commission should prioritise capital markets supervisory integration and banking-union completion

This analysis compares the state of play in solar capacity in both the US and Europe.

EU debt rules should not be changed to exempt increased defence spending, but some flexibility could be considered.