The Indian Rupee (INR) trades in negative territory on Wednesday after reaching a fresh all-time low in the previous session. The local currency is under pressure due to substantial foreign institutional outflows and heightened US Dollar (USD) demand. Despite a strengthening Greenback and outflows from local stocks, the downside for the INR might be limited amid routine interventions from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to sell the USD to stabilize the currency. Later on Wednesday, traders will closely monitor the US October Consumer Price Index (CPI), along with the speeches from John Williams, Lorie Logan, Jeffrey Schmid and Alberto Musalem. 

Indian Rupee seems vulnerable ahead of key US CPI inflation data

India's retail inflation, based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose to a 14-month high at 6.21% YoY in October versus 5.49% prior, higher than the 5.81% expected. 

India’s food inflation jumped to 10.87% from 9.24% in September 2024 and 6.61% in October 2023, according to the latest official data released on Tuesday. 

Indian Industrial Production grew by 3.1% YoY in September from a decline of 0.1% in August. This figure came in better than the estimation of 2.5%. 

Foreign investors withdrew nearly $3 billion from local stocks in November, adding to the $11 billion of outflows in October.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said on Tuesday that the Fed feels confident about its long-running battle with transitory inflation, but it’s premature to declare outright victory. Kashkari further stated that the US central bank won't model Trump policies' effect on the economy until they become clear.

Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin noted on Tuesday that while inflation appears to be coming down, it might still get stuck above the Fed's target levels.

USD/INR’s positive outlook remains in play in the longer term

The Indian Rupee softens on the day. The constructive view of the USD/INR pair remains unchanged on the daily chart, with the price holding above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) exceeds 70, indicating an overbought condition. This suggests that further consolidation cannot be ruled out before positioning for any near-term USD/INR appreciation. 

The immediate resistance level for USD/INR emerges at 84.50. A break above this level could draw in enough bullish pressure to the 85.00 psychological level.

In the bearish event, sustained trading below the resistance-turned-support level at 84.30 could expose the 84.05-84.10 region, representing the lower limit of the trend channel and the high of October 11. The next downside filter to watch is 83.85, the 100-day EMA.

Indian Rupee FAQs

What are the key factors driving the Indian Rupee?

The Indian Rupee (INR) is one of the most sensitive currencies to external factors. The price of Crude Oil (the country is highly dependent on imported Oil), the value of the US Dollar – most trade is conducted in USD – and the level of foreign investment, are all influential. Direct intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in FX markets to keep the exchange rate stable, as well as the level of interest rates set by the RBI, are further major influencing factors on the Rupee.

How do the decisions of the Reserve Bank of India impact the Indian Rupee?

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in forex markets to maintain a stable exchange rate, to help facilitate trade. In addition, the RBI tries to maintain the inflation rate at its 4% target by adjusting interest rates. Higher interest rates usually strengthen the Rupee. This is due to the role of the ‘carry trade’ in which investors borrow in countries with lower interest rates so as to place their money in countries’ offering relatively higher interest rates and profit from the difference.

What macroeconomic factors influence the value of the Indian Rupee?

Macroeconomic factors that influence the value of the Rupee include inflation, interest rates, the economic growth rate (GDP), the balance of trade, and inflows from foreign investment. A higher growth rate can lead to more overseas investment, pushing up demand for the Rupee. A less negative balance of trade will eventually lead to a stronger Rupee. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (interest rates less inflation) are also positive for the Rupee. A risk-on environment can lead to greater inflows of Foreign Direct and Indirect Investment (FDI and FII), which also benefit the Rupee.

How does inflation impact the Indian Rupee?

Higher inflation, particularly, if it is comparatively higher than India’s peers, is generally negative for the currency as it reflects devaluation through oversupply. Inflation also increases the cost of exports, leading to more Rupees being sold to purchase foreign imports, which is Rupee-negative. At the same time, higher inflation usually leads to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raising interest rates and this can be positive for the Rupee, due to increased demand from international investors. The opposite effect is true of lower inflation.

Source: FXSTREET

[Quick Facts]

[News Details]

[Today's Focus]

First Impressions: The WPI rose 0.8% in the September quarter, on par with Westpac’s forecast and below the market consensus of 0.9%. The market range was from 0.8% to 1.0%. On an annual basis, wages are up 3.5%yr, down from 4.1%yr in June and the peak of 4.2%yr in December 2023. Wage inflation has continued to moderate through 2024, with the six-month annualised pace holding at 3.2%yr compared to 4.9%yr in December 2023. There are no changes to Westpac’s wage forecasts.

In the September quarter, the Wage Price Index (WPI) rose 0.8% (3.5%yr), on par with Westpac’s forecast but a touch softer than the market consensus of 0.9%. It is also below the RBA’s expectation which pointed to a 0.9%qtr rise in both the September and December quarters of 2024. Wage inflation peaked at 4.3%yr in December 2023 and has been drifting lower through 2024, with the six-month annualised pace dropping from 4.9%yr in December 2023 to 3.2%yr in September 2024.

The more critical private sector wages rose 0.8% and this time, was also matched by a 0.8% increase in public sector wages.

The ABS provides (in non-seasonally adjusted terms) the contributions to the quarterly increase in the WPI from Awards, Enterprise Bargaining and Individual Arrangements. Comparing September 2024 to September 2023, the contribution from Enterprise Bargaining has softened to a contribution of 0.46ppt compared to 0.66ppt a year earlier. Individual Arrangements continue their downtrend, contributing 0.59ppt compared to a September 2023 print of 0.74ppt. Meanwhile, the Awards/Minimum Wage contribution was just 0.36ppt compared to 0.63ppt a year earlier.

As the Wage Price Index came in just as Westpac expected, we see no reason to change our end 2024 forecast of 3.2%yr and the June 2025 forecast of 2.9%yr. The RBA is currently forecasting annual wages growth to print 3.4%yr for end 2024 and hold at that rate through to June 2025.

Korea added less than 100,000 jobs in October for the first time in four months primarily due to a slowdown in the wholesale, retail and construction sectors, data showed Wednesday.

The number of employed people aged 15 years and older came to 28.85 million as of end-October, up 83,000 from a year earlier, according to the data compiled by Statistics Korea.

In July, monthly job additions exceeded 100,000 for the first time in three months, reaching 172,000. This was followed by increases of 123,000 new jobs in August and 144,000 in September.

October's on-year increase marks the smallest monthly gain since May, when the country reported an 80,000-job increase.

The slower job growth in October was mainly due to job losses in sectors like wholesale and retail, as well as construction, despite gains in health care, education, and science and technology.

Employment in the wholesale and retail sectors dropped by 148,000 compared with the same month last year, continuing a downward trend for the eighth consecutive month.

The monthly decline is also the largest since July 2021, when 186,000 wholesale and retail jobs were lost.

The number of people employed in the construction sector fell by 93,000 in October, marking six straight months of decline, according to Statistics Korea.

"The decrease in retail jobs appears to have extended to wholesale sectors as well," Suh Woon-ju, a Statistics Korea official, said in a press briefing.

In contrast, new hiring in the public health and social welfare field gained 97,000 on-year last month, and jobs in the science and technology service sector went up by 77,000.

October's job growth was also led by more positions for older adults.

Jobs for those aged 60 and older rose by 257,000 on-year, and those for people in their 30s and 50s climbed 67,000 and 12,000, respectively.

But those in their 20s had 175,000 fewer jobs last month, and people in their 40s also saw jobs decline by 72,000 on-year, the agency said, adding the overall number of people in the two age groups has also fallen. (Yonhap)

Source: Koreatimes

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No clarity from BoJ summary of opinions

The Bank of Japan summary of opinions indicated a lack of clear direction regarding the timing of a rate hike. This will leave traders guessing as to whether the BoJ will wait until early next year, which seems the most likely scenario. Still, a December hike is on the table, as inflation remains high and the yen is struggling. At the same time, the political instability in Japan and the transfer of power in the US has resulted in considerable political uncertainty, which supports the case to hold rates until next year.

The BoJ has never made transparency a priority, in stark distinction to the Federal Reserve which took pains to telegraph its intent to lower rates earlier this month. The BoJ has surprised the markets in the past, which could be part of its effort to discourage yen speculators.

The BoJ meets next on Dec. 19 and key data such as inflation and GDP will be important factors ahead of the rate decision at the December meeting. As well, wages have been rising and the BoJ is hopeful that will translate into increased consumer spending and demand-driven inflation. Consumer spending makes up more than half of the economy and BoJ is unlikely to make further rate hikes until it sees stronger consumer spending.

In the US, there are no major events on the data calendar but investors will be listening closely as a number of FOMC members make public remarks today. The Federal Reserve is expected to continue to trim rates, with the markets pricing in a cut of 25 basis points at 65%, according to the CME’s FedWatch.

USD/JPY Technical

There is resistance at 154.76 and 155.57;

USD/JPY tested support at 1.5425 earlier. Below, there is support at 153.44.

Source: MarketPulse